Control of Phytophthora cryptogea in the hydroponic forcing of witloof chicory with the rhamnolipid-based biosurfactant formulation PRO1     

K. De Jonghe †  I. De Dobbelaere  R. Sarrazyn  M. Höfte 《Plant pathology》2005,54(2):219-226

Rhamnolipids, extracellular metabolites of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with surfactant properties, proved to be very effective in controlling the spread of brown root rot disease caused by Phytophthora cryptogea in the hydroponic forcing system of witloof chicory ( Cichorium intybus var. foliosum ). The biosurfactant was applied as the product PRO1, a formulation of 25% rhamnolipids in oil. Both an in vitro screening and in vivo experiments in a mini-hydroponic system demonstrated the ability of PRO1 to control brown root rot. A 25  µ g mL⁻¹ rhamnolipids nutrient solution was enough to obtain good control of an artificial infection with a zoospore suspension of P. cryptogea . The biosurfactant PRO1 performed well in a semicommercial system under growers' conditions. A treatment of 25  µ g mL⁻¹ rhamnolipids (100  µ g mL⁻¹ PRO1) reduced the disease incidence significantly in two independent experiments. However, PRO1 was not effective when a mycelial suspension was used as inoculum. Rhamnolipids have good potential to limit the spread of P. cryptogea in the hydroponic forcing system of witloof chicory, and can be used as a preventive measure against brown root rot.  相似文献   

Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from sheep with fleece rot in northern and middle Jordan     

El-Sukhon SN 《Veterinary dermatology》2002,13(5):247-251

A total of 162 sheep fleece samples were collected from 2315 sheep clinically examined for evidence of dermatitis. The sheep belonged to 32 flocks raised in northern and middle Jordan. Eighty-three samples showed no obvious abnormalities, whereas the remainder showed exudation (79 samples), fleece discoloration (18) and fleece roughness (40) and abscesses (7). Seventeen Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were obtained from these samples. Antibacterial resistance in vitro was common; resistance to tetracycline, amoxycillin, erythromycin and cotrimoxazole was shown by > 90% of the isolates. Resistance to norfloxacin (29.4% of isolates), ciprofloxacin (17.6%) and amikacin (17.6%) was also demonstrated. Fourteen isolates were serum resistant when assessed after 1-3 h incubation in sheep and calf sera, and their count increased by 2-2.9 and 2.5-3.5 respectively.  相似文献   

三种环棱螺形态学比较研究     

但小琴  程果  文衍红  罗福广  黄杰  王卫民 《淡水渔业》2020,(3):50-55

为了快速准确鉴别梨形环棱螺(Bellamya purificata)、铜锈环棱螺(B.aeruginosa)与角形环棱螺(B.angularia),本研究采用多种形态度量法,对梨形、铜锈与角形环棱螺的外部形态可量性状进行研究与分析。结果显示:三种环棱螺成体中,梨形环棱螺的体高和体宽均大于铜锈环棱螺和角形环棱螺,而铜锈环棱螺和角形环棱螺在体高上差异不大,但在体宽上角形环棱螺显著大于铜锈环棱螺。主成分分析结果显示,前三个主成分累积贡献率高达92.62%,这三个主成分主要反映躯体外部轮廓、体高和体宽,第一主成分贡献率为75.06%,表明躯体外部轮廓是区分三种环棱螺类的主要依据。判别分析结果显示,角形环棱螺、梨形环棱螺、铜锈环棱螺判别函数的综合判别率高达99.3%。  相似文献   

检测水貂出血性肺炎绿脓杆菌的比色LAMP法的建立与应用     

韩明明  ;刘旭平  ;母连志  ;赵静  ;刘慧  ;刘晓飞 《兽医大学学报》2014,(4):583-587

为了快速有效检测水貂出血性肺炎病原绿脓杆菌,本研究结合金属指示剂HNB特性建立了快速检测绿脓杆菌比色LAMP法。根据绿脓杆菌外毒素A基因设计引物,建立了检测LAMP法;并且对该方法进行了特异性、灵敏性分析;同时进行了初步应用。结果显示,该方法特异性强,灵敏性好,可检测167CFU/mL的菌体,对病貂肺脏检出率高。结果表明,该比色LAMP法可以有效地检测水貂出血性肺炎绿脓杆菌。  相似文献   

Microcystin production during algal bloom occurrence in Laguna de Bay, the Philippines   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SUSANA F  BALDIA    MA CECILIA  G CONACO  TOSHITAKA  NISHIJIMA  SUSUMU  IMANISHI  KEN-ICHI  HARADA 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(1):110-116

ABSTRACT:   The amount of microcystin in Microcystis aeruginosa bloom was investigated during the rainy season of 1999 in Laguna de Bay, the Philippines. Bloom samples taken from the West Bay and East Cove stations of the lake were studied in relation to the characteristics of environmental conditions. Four types of microcystins, microcystin-LR (MC-LR), microcystin-RR (MC-RR), 6(Z)-Adda-microcystin-RR, and 3-desmethylmicrocystin-LR were identified from the natural bloom samples among which MC-LR was the most dominant type of microcystin. Production of microcystin (88.6 µg/100 mg dried cells) was highest during the first sampling week that coincided with high water transparency and high conductivity. The occurrence of a strong typhoon during the second sampling week had changed the environment drastically, which was characterized by low water transparency, high turbidity, low water temperature, and with trace amounts of MC-LR detected at the East Cove station. Thus, toxin production over time as well as the relationship between Microcystis production and toxin concentration could not be fully evaluated.  相似文献   

Expression of Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 in lymphocytes stimulated with N- (3- oxododecanoyl)- L- homoserine lactone     

LU Qi  YU Jia-lin  YANG Xi-qiang  LIU Wei 《园艺学报》2010,26(5):1003-1005

  相似文献   

兔绿脓假单胞菌性肺炎的诊断与防治     

孙善发  于燕妮  韦树丰 《中国动物检疫》1993,(4):25-27

本文报道近年来我省某试验养兔场兔群中流行一种生前以呼吸困难、口鼻出现血样分泌物症状,死后剖检以肺组织变性坏死为特征的疫情,经临床观察、实验诊断、病理剖检和病理组织学检查、流行病学调查及动物致病性实验研究,鉴定为绿脓假单胞菌(Ps.aeruginosa)引起的肺炎,该病特点传染快、死亡率高。通过流行病学调查,探索该病发病流行规律,为防治本病提供科学依据。  相似文献   

生物除磷的研究     

汤桂兰  花日茂  孙振均 《农业环境科学学报》2006,25(Z1):163-167

以巢湖底泥为原料进行梯度驯化,利用平板分离技术,从底泥中分离到三株聚磷菌株,参照伯杰氏手册进行菌种分类鉴定,初步确定均属假单胞菌属(Pseudomonasspp)。通过进行相应的单因子优化实验,初步确定其最佳生长条件为:三株菌的最适生长温度为30℃;K1菌最适pH为8,K2、K3菌最适pH为7;K1、K3菌最适菌量为OD=0.4,K2菌最适菌量为OD=0.6。同时研究了氧气、碳源对这3株菌聚磷能力的影响,在厌氧条件下出现放磷现象,好氧条件下过量摄磷现象;以乙酸钠为碳源时,其聚磷率高于以乳糖、甲醇、乙醇为碳源时的摄磷量。  相似文献   

铜绿微囊藻对苯酚的富集与降解   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

司友斌  吴在鹏 《安徽农业大学学报》2000,27(3):269-271

以苯酚为培养介质中的唯一碳源,研究铜绿微囊藻的生长和对苯酚的去除效果。结果表明,铜绿微囊藻能利用苯酚的碳进行光合作用,加快其生长;同时,铜绿微囊藻对苯酚有明显的富集与降解作用,富集量２４ｈ最大达２７．８５ｍｇ／ｇ,此后随时间的延长逐渐降低。铜绿微囊藻对苯酚的降解符合一级动力学方程,５ｄ降解率为６７．６％。  相似文献   

铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因的原核表达     

张煜星  武寒雪  祝建波  刘焕  周鹏 《安徽农业科学》2008,36(35)

[目的]对铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因进行原核表达。[方法]利用PCR方法从铜绿假单胞菌基因组DNA中扩增得到脂肪酶基因,测定其核苷酸序列,利用基因重组技术构建脂肪酶基因的原核表达载体,加IPTG至终浓度为1.0 mmol/L诱导蛋白表达4 h,并进行SDS-PAGE电泳。[结果]从铜绿假单胞菌中克隆的脂肪酶基因成熟肽的序列,与NCBI上所递交的铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶序列同源性很高,达99.36%。成功构建了脂肪酶基因的原核表达载体pET32a-Lip,进一步SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示目的基因得到高效表达。[结论]克隆的铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶带有自身的信号肽,也可以在大肠杆菌中正常表达,可以用于进一步的研究。  相似文献